LED, what exactly is that
LED, what exactly is that
LED lights come in many shapes and sizes nowadays. The development of LED is not standing still, which means that there are already good LED replacements for the most common fittings. The twist fittings (E27 and E14), bayonet fittings (GU10) and plug fittings (GU5.3, G4, and GU4) are widely used. LED lamps are also available for TL (T8), G9, R7s, and GX53. Enough applications, but what exactly is LED?WHAT IS LED
LED stands for Light-Emitting Diode. A diode is an electronic component that conducts current. A LED is, therefore, a light-emitting diode. An LED always has a negative and positive side. The positive side has extra positively charged particles, the negative side has extra negative electrons. When current starts flowing through the diode, the electrons come into contact with each other. When a negative electron comes into contact with a positive electron, energy is released in the form of photons. Light consists of photons so the LED will give light.WHAT DOES AN LED LAMP CONSIST OF
With only one LED you don't have an LED lamp yet. An LED lamp requires more than just the LED. For an LED it is important that it is supplied with the correct current. For this reason, an LED lamp has a driver. The driver is the electronic part behind the LED or LEDs which ensures the correct power supply. The driver also determines whether or not an LED lamp can be dimmed and with which dimmer it is combined. In addition to the electronic components, another important component is the possible lens or reflector. LEDs give themselves a broad light beam. By using a lens or reflector, this can be bundled to reduce the angle of light. Not all LED lamps have a lens, there are also spots with a wide light beam, instead of a lens a (diffuse) glass is used for the LEDs. Many other LED lamps such as fluorescent and incandescent lamp replacements also use glass or plastic around the LEDs. Depending on the type, this can be transparent or diffuse. By properly combining these materials, it is also possible to make LED lamps watertight, which means that lamps are also available for outside or in damp rooms.VARIOUS TYPES OF LEDs
Until now we have always been talking about LEDs or LEDs, but there are also different forms in this. We distinguish among other things:SMD (Surface Mounted Device) Hereby one or more LEDs are soldered to a printed circuit board.
COB (Chip On Board) Multiple small LEDs are placed on a chip. This produces a high light output from one point.
COG (Chip On Glass) This is a technology where the LEDs are mounted on glass. This technique is used for filament lamps (incandescent lamp replacements).
COC (Chip On Ceramic) This is a technique where the LEDs are mounted on ceramics.
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